Greece is facing a labor shortage unlike anything it’s seen in decades. In 2025, the government announced that more than 360,000 foreign workers were needed to keep its economy on track. The shortage is especially severe in tourism, agriculture, healthcare, and construction sectors that form the backbone of the Greek economy.
Key Takeaways
Greece’s Labor Shortage: Why 360,000 Workers Are Needed in 2025
Several factors are at play. Greece’s aging population has led to a shrinking domestic workforce, while younger citizens often seek opportunities abroad. The tourism sector, contributing a quarter of Greece’s GDP, is booming post-pandemic but struggling to fill tens of thousands of jobs. An estimated 80,000 vacancies in food and hospitality alone are threatening to dampen this crucial industry’s growth. As a response, the government has not only introduced new hiring frameworks but also begun legalizing thousands of undocumented migrants already in the country.
Top Sectors Hiring Foreign Workers in Greece
So, where exactly are the jobs? Foreign nationals looking for employment in Greece can expect the most opportunities in four key sectors:
- Tourism and Hospitality – Hotels, restaurants, and cruise services are actively hiring. The entire hospitality chain is in demand, from chefs and waiters to housekeepers and front desk staff.
- Agriculture and Farming – Seasonal jobs in fruit picking, olive harvesting, and greenhouse work are open nearly year-round, especially in rural regions.
- Construction and Infrastructure – With ongoing development projects across Athens and the islands, there is a strong demand for construction laborers, electricians, and engineers.
- Healthcare and Elder Care – Greece’s aging population has increased the need for nurses, caregivers, and medical technicians, particularly in long-term care facilities.
In each of these sectors, employers actively seek to recruit from abroad due to the lack of available local labor.
Most In-Demand Jobs for International Applicants
Drilling down even further, here are some of the specific job roles foreign workers are most likely to be hired for in 2025:
- Hotel Staff: Front desk clerks, housekeepers, kitchen assistants, porters, and cleaners.
- Farm Workers: Fruit pickers, greenhouse workers, vineyard laborers, and packers.
- Construction Workers: General laborers, masons, carpenters, plumbers, and crane operators.
- Healthcare Staff: Nurses, elderly caregivers, medical aides, and physical therapists.
- Chefs and Cooks: Particularly those with experience in Mediterranean and international cuisine.
If you have skills or experience in any of these roles, you’re already on the right track to working legally in Greece.
Work Permit Requirements and Application Process
If you’re a non-EU citizen, working in Greece legally means securing a valid job offer before applying for a work permit. The process includes a few key steps:
- Job Offer: You’ll need an employment contract from a Greek employer.
- Document Collection: This includes your valid passport, proof of accommodation in Greece, medical certificate, and financial documentation.
- Application Submission: Submit your documents to the Greek embassy or consulate in your home country. In some cases, your employer in Greece may also need to initiate the process from their end.
- Fees and Timeline: Work permit fees range between €100 to €300, and the processing time typically spans 4 to 6 weeks.
Also Read: Can You Qualify for a Work Visa with These In-Demand Skills in 2025?
It’s essential to ensure all documents are complete and accurate, as missing paperwork can delay or derail the application.
Bilateral Agreements and Opportunities for Specific Nationalities
Greece has taken an extra step by signing bilateral labor agreements with countries such as India, Bangladesh, and Egypt. These agreements allow for more streamlined recruitment and work permit procedures for citizens of those countries.
For example:
- Workers from India are being hired in construction and agriculture under fast-track processes.
- Bangladeshi workers are seeing more opportunities in farming and food services.
- Egyptians are being actively recruited for fishing and maritime-related jobs.
These agreements often include quotas and conditions specific to each nationality, so it’s a good idea to check with your country’s Greek embassy for detailed guidance.
Tips for Securing Employment in Greece as a Foreigner
Landing a job in a new country always requires a bit of strategy. Here are some practical tips for increasing your chances in the Greek labor market:
- Tailor Your Resume to Greek Employers: Keep it concise, clear, and translated into Greek (if possible).
- Use Local Job Portals: Websites like Skywalker.gr, Kariera.gr, and the official Manpower Greece portal regularly list open positions for foreigners.
- Network Actively: Connect with expat communities, attend local job fairs, and build relationships with Greek professionals on platforms like LinkedIn.
- Know the Culture: Demonstrating awareness of Greek customs and workplace etiquette can set you apart from other candidates.
- Learn Basic Greek: While not always mandatory, knowing basic Greek phrases can be a major advantage, especially in customer-facing roles.
Many jobs, especially in hospitality and agriculture, prioritize practical experience and availability over academic qualifications. So if you’re ready to work and adapt quickly, Greece could be your next big move.
Conclusion
With its stunning Mediterranean landscapes, affordable living costs, and a growing economy, Greece is emerging as a hotspot for foreign workers in 2025. The demand is real, the processes are becoming more accessible, and the government is actively opening doors. Whether you’re a skilled worker or someone looking for a fresh start, this might be your chance to build a career in one of Europe’s most culturally rich and economically promising destinations.
