Starting January 1, 2025, Hungary rolled out a brand-new hurdle for those seeking permanent residency — a cultural knowledge exam. But how tough is it? And what should applicants expect? Let’s break it all down.
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Why Hungary Introduced a Cultural Exam for PR Applicants
Hungary’s new cultural knowledge test is part of a broader effort to promote social integration and national identity. The government aims to ensure that those seeking long-term residence contribute economically and are engaged and informed members of Hungarian society. By introducing this requirement, Hungary joins several EU nations that test PR applicants on language or culture.
Who Needs to Take the Exam in 2025?
This requirement applies to third-country nationals—non-EU/EEA citizens—who are applying for permanent residency through either a National Residence Card or an EU Residence Card. If you’re applying for PR status in Hungary in 2025 and don’t already fall under an exemption category, you’ll need to take this test.
What Topics Are Covered in the Cultural Knowledge Exam?
The exam is designed to measure your understanding of Hungary’s identity, values, and institutions. It covers six main themes:
- Hungarian History – key events and milestones
- National Symbols – flag, anthem, and notable emblems
- Literature & Music – influential authors, poets, and composers
State Institutions – structure of the government and constitution - Citizen Rights and Responsibilities – legal and civic duties
- Everyday Life – traditions, holidays, and societal norms in Hungary and Europe
How Is the Exam Structured and Scored?
The test is written, lasting 60 minutes, and includes 12 questions (a mix of multiple-choice and short answers). To pass, applicants must score at least 16 out of 30 points. That may sound easy, but some questions may require specific knowledge that’s unfamiliar to newcomers — especially those not fluent in Hungarian.
What Happens If You Fail the Exam?
Applicants are given a maximum of three attempts to pass the cultural knowledge test. If all three are unsuccessful, the application for permanent residency will be denied. While this may sound strict, the idea is to give applicants enough time and chances to prepare properly.
What’s the Application Process Like?
Here’s a quick step-by-step guide to taking the exam:
- Register through the Budapest Metropolitan Government Office
- Submit required documents – including a valid travel document or residency permit
- Pay the exam fee of 20,000 HUF (approx. €52)
- Receive confirmation and attend the scheduled test date
- Wait for your result, which will be factored into your PR application
Who Is Exempt from the Cultural Knowledge Test?
Not everyone has to take the test. There are two main exemption categories:
- Applicants who have already passed the exam as part of a previous process
- Those applying on national interest grounds, such as individuals contributing significantly to the Hungarian economy, innovation, or national development
Also Read: Is the 186 Visa Your Best Option for Permanent Residency in Australia in 2025?
Is the Exam Difficult for Foreign Applicants?
The difficulty depends on your language skills and preparation. Since the test is written in, Hungarian language proficiency is a huge advantage. However, some resources and study materials may be available in English or other major languages. For those unfamiliar with Hungary’s history or societal norms, the exam could be a challenge — but not impossible with the right preparation.
Final Thoughts: How to Prepare for Success
If you’re serious about staying in Hungary long-term, this test is now part of the journey — but it doesn’t have to be a roadblock. Here are a few tips to help:
- Study official guides or online prep materials (if available)
- Brush up on basic Hungarian, especially cultural terms and history
- Practice sample questions, if you can find any
- Join forums or expat groups for insights and shared experiences
With the right approach, the cultural exam can be a meaningful step toward truly becoming part of Hungarian society.
